How to Become an Architect
To become an architect requires five years of study (full time) and a minimum of two year’s experience.
You will need to complete all of the following steps to become an architect:
- Part 1 – Complete an architecture degree – 3 years.
- 1 year of paid practical experience.
- Part 2 – Complete an advance architecture degree (BArch or MArch) – 2 years.
- 1 year practical experience, under the supervision of an architect.
- Part 3 – qualifying exam.
- Register as an architect.
If you can’t or don’t want to study full time you can become an architect at your own pace. We will discuss this option later in the article.
Architecture combines a balance of art, science, maths and technology. As such architecture is a popular subject. Architecture is one of the most employable degrees.
Qualified architects often work on a self-employed basis, or in a partnership. This is similar to law firms. However, some do work for larger companies on fixed salaries.
Qualified architects can expect a great variety of work. Specialise in residential architecture or commercial buildings design. Whatever area you decide on, you can be sure of a varied working day.
How long does it take to become an architect?
Becoming an architect isn’t a speedy process. It will take at least seven years to qualify. This includes five years of study split into three parts and a minimum of two years professional experience.
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) validate the degrees. Continue reading to find out how to become an architect.
How to Become an Architect
The Architects Registration Board (ARB) regulate the process of becoming an architect. This means that to refer to yourself as an architect you must qualify to a prescribed level. You must follow agreed standards of conduct and practice. Once qualified the ARB will add you to their register.
You will need to complete all of the following steps to become an architect:
- Part 1 – Complete an architecture degree – 3 years.
- 1 year of paid practical experience.
- Part 2 – Complete an advance architecture degree (BArch or MArch) – 2 years.
- 1 year practical experience, under the supervision of an architect.
- Part 3 – qualifying exam.
- Register as an architect.
Part 1
Part 1 requires you to complete a RIBA recognised architecture degree. You can expect this to take 3 years of full-time study.
Some universities may run exchange programs with universities abroad. If this is something you’re interested in be sure to enquire when choosing your university.
The degree will equip you with a broad range of knowledge that you can apply to your practical experience. It is common to take a year out before moving onto part 2. This will allow you to gain a year of paid practical experience. This experience is often known as professional studies, and in some universities will be mandatory. If you wish you can work for longer that one year.
Part 2
Part 2 requires you to undertake another 2 years of full-time study. This time on an advanced architecture course such as a BArch or MArch. Although you will now have a degree you will still be an undergrad during your part 2 study. You can study Part 2 at the same uni you completed part 1, or complete at another uni.
You will require 24 months of practical experience to move onto part 3. This experience must be recorded with and recognised by RIBA. At least 12 months of this experience should be under the direct supervision of an architect.
Part 3
The final part is the final qualifying exam. You will complete this at a RIBA validated course provider. This will include assessments of your practical experience and written and oral exams.
Upon completion of all parts you can then register as an architect. At this point you can also become a Chartered Member of RIBA.
Studying Part-time
Some universities offer part-time RIBA validated course. This means that you can study whilst working and earning money. Obviously this route will take longer than the full-time option.
If you work in a architectural practice but are not qualified then RIBA Studio may be an option. RIBA studio allows you to complete Part 1 and Part 2 alongside your current work in practice.
Studying Architecture
The study of architecture differs to the study of other subjects. You will study design modules in studios. Whilst ‘crits’ (critiques) will form a crucial part of your study. The crit involves you presenting your design work to your tutors for feedback. This is perhaps the most important part of your time as a student.
Architecture students attend lectures, seminars and tutorials. Field trips to interesting and important buildings are also common.
Certain institutions offer work-based learning modules. This allows students to gain the practical experience that employers value. Other unis may offer specialist subjects to study. This allows students to excel in areas such as town planning or sustainability. Universities do differ in the teaching style. No more so than when it comes to architecture. This makes researching different institutions offerings very important. Attending open days is a great way of finding which courses are best suited to you. Studying architecture and becoming an architect can be a long process, but the rewards are worthwhile.
Entry Requirements
Architecture is a subject not commonly studied before degree level. Many believe that it doesn’t matter what previous experience or skills you hold. Architecture is in fact related to a variety of subjects. Experience and a good grades in maths, science and art are ideal. Most universities require you to provide a portfolio of your work. Showing your ability to draw freehand and create 3D models will be beneficial. If you have experience with computer aided design (CAD) make this known. Your portfolio is the most important part of your application.
Requirements vary but heavy relevance will be placed on A levels results. Most universities will look at GCSE and AS levels. English and maths results will be important. Some schools of architecture recognise further education and work experience. Particularly for mature students who may not hold the prerequisites.
Universities will invite you to an interview. Interview questions can be daunting, so read our guide to postgraduate interviews. Be sure to discuss architects design you admire.
Applicants to ‘Part 2’ need to hold a good degree in architecture and RIBA Part 1. Institutions will require you to demonstrate your talent as a designer. You will be asked to attend an interview if successful. You will need to bring your portfolio. This should include a wide range of work from undergraduate level.
Start your journey to becoming an architect now.